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Toubou Front for the Salvation of Libya
The Toubou Front for the Salvation of Libya (Arabic: , French: フランス語:''Front Toubou pour la Salut de la Libye'') is a group created in mid-2007 to defend the rights of the Toubou people in Libya. It is led by Issa Abdel Majid Mansur, a Libyan Toubou tribal leader, and has its headquarters in Oslo, Norway. The group, which had participated in the Libyan Civil War on the NTC side, was disbanded in August 2011, with the fall of Tripoli. Despite that, the group was revitalized in March 2012, with the aim of "protect the Toubou from ethnic cleansing", following early 2012 deadly clashes between Toubou and Arab militias in southern Libya, which caused the loss of hundreds of lives.
==2008 Kufra conflict==
In December 2007, the government of Libya stripped Toubou tribes from their citizenship, being accused on aligning with Chad in past wars, or of being Chadians, not Libyans (Toubous live at both sides of the common border). Tensions amounted along 2008, with Libyan officials urging Toubou tribes to depart to Chad, and finally exploited on 2 November 2008 in Kufra, when a protest against the exclusion of Toubou children from education and health care ended with the government local office on fire. During the next days, Toubous clashed with Zuwayya tribes, who were known for having been armed by the Libyan government during the war with Chad. Finally on 8 November, the Libyan Army intervened to stop the escalating violence encircling the town with troops and helicopters, and as of 14 November the clashes had ceased, apart from some minor skirmishes. On 10 November, Abdel Majid declared that the Toubou tribes could sabotage the Sarir oilfields near the oasis town, and denied that the clashes were between Toubous and other tribes, but against "regime troops". On 20 November, a Toubou tribal meeting with Libyan officials was held in Kufra, which blame foreign media for distorting the incidents, rejected the TFSL as representative of the Toubous, defined Abdel Majid as "corrupt and irresponsible" and Muammar Gaddafi as "...the wise man of Africa, the founder of its unity and the strong advocate of its security, stability and freedom". Depending on sources, the final toll is believed to be between 11 and 30 killed, and a hundred wounded.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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